October Object of the Month: Meet the Ghostly Warriors of East Yorkshire

During the 1968-78 excavations of the Roman vicus (a civilian settlement) next to the fort here at Malton, some unexpected ghostly figures appeared in the trenches beneath the settlement. Unexpectedly, these figures were frozen warriors reaching for a sword, caught mid-action, ready to spring into a fight.

A chalk figure of an Iron Age Warrior.
Figure 1. A chalk warrior figurine from the Iron Age period. If you look closely, you can see hints of a belt, sword hilt and cut sleeves.

 

Who Are They?

This dashing figure belongs to a mysterious local tradition of fashioning warrior figures from the chalk of East Yorkshire. Around 40–50 of these figurines survive today. For instance other warriors have been found haunting the soils at the Iron-Age farmstead sites at Garton/Wetwang Slack and Withernsea (Figure 2).

A chalk figurine of an Iron Age warrior wearing a hooded cloak and a belt with a sword from the back.

Figure 2. The Witnernsea Chalk Figurine on display in the Hull and East Riding Museum. This little fella is fashioned wearing a hooded cloak, belt and a sword on his back (Izi Travel nd).

Who Made Them?

Our chalk warrior was created during a turbulent century at roughly 100 BC to AD 100, just before the Romans entered the stage with their roads, baths, and bureaucracy.

It is likely that they belong to the Parisi tribe. These guys came from Gaul originally and settled in East Yorkshire (Figure 3).

A map of England highlighting the location of the Parisi Tribe in East Yorkshire.
Figure 3. A map of England highlighting the location of the Parisi Tribe in East Yorkshire (JPB1301 Wiki Commons CC BY-SA 3.0).

 

This tribe brought with them their stunning metalwork and high status burials (Figure 3). They are said to have had been culturally advanced and helped civilise the Brigantes tribes to their north and west.

Archaeologist Paul Treherne wrote a study called The Warrior’s Beauty – essentially an “Iron Age GQ.” He gives us a tantalising glimpse into the mindset behind the Iron Age ‘craze’ for beauty. He thinks warriors were built physically, mentally, and aesthetically. Muscles? Essential. Posture? Perfected. Groomed? Absolutely. If you wanted to fight well, you had to look like a hero first.

 

Two horse skeletons positioned in front of a male skeleton in a chariot in Pocklington.
Figure 3. The Parisi were responsible for high status chariot burials like this intact one found in an Iron Age barrow in Pocklington, East Yorkshire (printed with permission from Peter Halkon).

Purpose?

We don’t know for sure what they were actually made for. What do we know? These guys were broken deliberately, others buried or discarded nearby water sources like the Lady Spring.

In the comment section, we would love to know what you all think.

 

Visit

Come find these little fellas in Malton Museum and take a selfie with them – they like the attention!

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